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How heavy should a parasol base be?

Updated: 22.10.2026

The canopy is up, you tilt it, and the parasol walks across the patio or tips out of a light block. How heavy should a parasol base be is the question that follows, and the figure printed on amazon.co.uk is often 12 kg. UK retailer tables for a 2.7 m crank sit higher, and they do not agree. Match the tube to the pole first, then add mass until a tilted canopy stays put. The seven parasols are on the [parasol with crank comparison](/hub/sun-shades/parasol-with-crank).

The canopy is up, you tilt it, and the parasol walks across the patio or tips out of a light block. How heavy should a parasol base be is the question that follows, and the figure printed on amazon.co.uk is often 12 kg.

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Pole first, kilograms second

Most UK centre-pole cranks use a pole around 38 mm. Some 3 m and rectangular poles are closer to 48 mm and will not pass a standard table hole or a 38 mm collar. Shade Specialists and Opal Retail both say to check the millimetres before the kilograms. Measure the outside of the pole and the inside of the tube. Garden Pride reviews say the pole was thicker than usual and still fitted one standard hole. That is one review, not a printed diameter. The ZealWe complaint is the opposite: a narrow pole that moves in the base and in the table. Tighten the knob first. A sleeve or the correct bore is the real fix. Where a listing never states a diameter, do not guess 38 mm from the photo.

Why the numbers disagree

There is no single UK legal weight for a garden crank parasol. Several amazon.co.uk listings still say about 12 kg. Treat 12 kg as a seller suggestion. VOUNOT reviewers call a free-standing block of about 10–11 kg too light, and 20 kg or more is the figure they keep writing. Opal Retail puts a free-standing 2.7–3 m parasol around 40–50 kg, and a through-table setup around 20–25 kg. Shade Specialists suggest about 50 kg free-standing for models 3 m and under, and they still want a base when the pole goes through a table. Do not average those into one correct kilogram. Through a sturdy table, start near the lower band. Free-standing, start nearer 40–50 kg. The PHI VILLA 2.7 × 4.5 m base only counts once you have filled it.

Tilt, free-standing, and fillable bases

A tilt moves the load toward the downhill edge. The VOUNOT push-button, about 45 degrees in one review, and the Harrier's single 30-degree stop both do this. A block that felt fine at noon can walk at the first tilt. Buy the base for the tilted position if you tilt every afternoon. There is no extra official kilogram for tilt. Free-standing on paving or lawn is the case the 40–50 kg rule of thumb is aimed at. Sand is denser than water in the same shell, and it does not freeze and split the mould. Fill a shell where it will stand. The only base in this set's box is the PHI VILLA 2.7 × 4.5 m at about £142.99, and the sand is not included. It can still rotate in wind. The 3.8 × 2 m PHI VILLA does not include a base. If you would bolt a plate through a rented balcony to make a light base safe, stop.

When to close

Close the canopy when the wind is rising, not after the pole has stepped off its mark. These listings do not state a wind class. A rule of thumb in UK hospitality guidance is to close around 25 km/h and to store the parasol around 35 km/h. John Lewis says not to use a parasol in high winds, and to keep a base on even when the canopy is closed. Leave a heavy base in place overnight. Dry the cloth before any sleeve goes on. The VOUNOT cover is a storage bag, and one review says it is not waterproof. How you wind it down is on how to put up a parasol with a crank. The weights here come from UK retailer guides and review notes dated 21 October 2026. A qualifying purchase can earn us a commission at no extra cost to you.

Common questions

Is 12 kg enough for a 2.7 m crank?
Not as a free-standing base, on the reviews we have. VOUNOT reviewers call a 10–11 kg block too light. Use a printed 12 kg line only if that exact base already holds your canopy, including when it is tilted.
How much extra weight when I tilt?
There is no published extra kilogram for every crank. Tilt shifts the load to one side, so a base that holds an upright 2.7 m can walk at 30 or 45 degrees. If a trial tilt makes the pole step, add mass or reduce the angle.
How do I measure pole diameter?
Measure across the outside of the metal pole, not across the canopy. Most centre-pole cranks are about 38 mm. A 48 mm pole needs a larger collar and often will not enter a standard table hole. If the listing prints no diameter, measure the pole that arrives.
Through the table, do I still need a base?
Yes. Shade Specialists say the table does not replace the foot. The table adds some hold, which is why through-table guides allow less weight than free-standing ones. A pole with no base can still lift or scar the table.
Water or sand in a fillable base?
Sand is the usual fill. It is denser than water, and it does not freeze and split the mould. The PHI VILLA 2.7 × 4.5 m includes empty sand bags, not the sand. Fill the base where it will stand. A cover over that foot is not a cover for the canopy.

Related pages

Sources

Public UK sources and the amazon.co.uk listings compared on this page. Shelf figures stored 21 October 2026. Updated 22.10.2026.

  1. Shade Specialists parasol buying guide (retrieved 22.10.2026)
  2. Shade Specialists parasol base guide (retrieved 22.10.2026)
  3. Opal Retail parasol base weight table (retrieved 22.10.2026)
  4. Ideal Home best parasols (retrieved 22.10.2026)
  5. Cancer Research UK sun safety (retrieved 22.10.2026)
  6. GOV.UK ultraviolet radiation FAQs (retrieved 22.10.2026)
  7. BSI BS EN 13758-1:2002 (retrieved 22.10.2026)
  8. Consumer Rights Act 2015, section 19 (retrieved 22.10.2026)