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Hot tub holiday let legionella: the host duties

RulesOctober 20267 min read
Covered inflatable hot tub beside a holiday cottage

A holiday let hot tub is a business system under HSG282. See water-change timing, continuous dosing, records, and why a home inflatable is not enough.

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Top pick: Lay-Z-Spa Aruba AirJet
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The key safe is full, the inflatable is still warm from the last guests, and the changeover note says the tablets live in the shed. Hot tub holiday let legionella is the reason that note is not a control scheme. Once the tub is part of a let, HSE publication HSG282 and the HSE spa-pool pages treat a domestic-type spa as a business system, including at a holiday park or in a hotel room. A cartridge filter does not finish that job. If you never let the house, this duty is not yours. A purchase through our links can earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

In short

A holiday let puts a domestic spa under HSG282. Change the water after each rental or each week, whichever is shorter, and disinfect continuously. Local notes reject a plain inflatable with a floater for commercial use. A private garden, with no let, sits outside this duty.

A private garden and a let are different duties

The same inflatable can sit under two duties. On a private Saturday it is a household soak. On a Monday changeover, if the patio belongs to a cottage you let, that shell is part of the business you offer guests. HSG282 is the guidance the HSE spa-pool pages send a business to. The bathers are a booking.

A homeowner who does not let the house is outside this duty. Keep these rules off a buying decision for your own garden. The inflatable hot tub comparison is a shopping table for a private soak. A star rating, a cover, and a filter in the box are listing facts. They do not show that HSG282 has been met.

The boundary follows the let. Drain the family water before a paying week and that paid week is still the business system. A tub only your household uses, in a house you do not advertise, stays on the home side. Write the pattern down, because environmental health staff ask how the property is used.

What HSG282 says about a domestic-type spa

An HSG282 domestic spa is a small group, with the water changed after each rental or each week, whichever is shorter. Unrelated bathers moving through the same water are a different system. A listing photo of eight people around a two-person ring has already left the domestic-type category.

You are the responsible person when you control the let, unless a written management contract puts water treatment on an agent. A cleaner on changeover morning does not inherit the duty by lifting the cover. Name the person who can order a refill, a closure, and a call for help, and name a deputy for days you are away.

Write the risk assessment so a stand-in can follow it. Include where the tub sits, who can open it, whether one cottage uses it or several, the guest cap, how disinfection runs, when the water is dumped, the RCD on the supply, and what you do if a guest reports illness after a soak. Review it when the tub, the dose method, or the way you let changes. Keep the disinfectant capped, labelled, and off the welcome tray, with the safety information that came with it, and tell guests to leave it alone. A shared tub or a party rota is already the commercial-spa case.

Why councils reject a plain inflatable for commercial use

Local notes are blunt about inflatable hot tub rental kit sold for gardens. East Renfrewshire's holiday-let material says an inflatable is not acceptable for commercial use. Where a single-let domestic-type tub is still in view, that material expects continuous disinfection and an RCD on the supply. Devon and Somerset Trading Standards, writing for accommodation providers, say cheap inflatables are not suitable for commercial use, and they treat an inline feeder as a minimum.

A floater is chlorine in a plastic cage. Continuous dosing means disinfectant is metered while the water circulates. A cage stuck under a seat, or a pump left off between guests, breaks that path. Feeders run empty, so you test and write the result down.

Our comparison's top pick, the Lay-Z-Spa Aruba AirJet, is a 2-3 person home listing at about £394.74, with 4.4 from 30 amazon.co.uk ratings, a cover, a type VI filter and a dispenser in the box. Those are listing facts. A filter on a domestic inflatable does not meet HSG282 by itself. East Renfrewshire and Devon and Somerset are two published notes, not every UK council. Ask that council before the tub goes into the listing title, and take it off the advert if they refuse the category.

Water changes, dosing, and the record

Holiday let hot tub rules on the water are a calendar. For a domestic-type spa, change it after each rental or each week, whichever is shorter. A Friday-to-Monday booking still ends with a drain and refill on Monday. A stay past seven days needs a change during the stay, not only at checkout. Topping up restores the level and leaves the old water in service. If you cannot refill before the next keys go out, keep the tub closed and say so in the arrival message.

Work through the changeover in this order:

  1. Drain and refill when the booking ends, or at seven days if the stay runs longer.
  2. Put continuous disinfection back into service before the next guests receive the key.
  3. Test the water, then write the date, the booking, the result, the dose, and your name.
  4. Fasten the cover so an empty cottage does not leave an open paddling pool.

Keep the book in the plant cupboard, and write an empty feeder on the same line as the test. Household bands are in the hot tub chlorine and pH article. This page is the interval, the continuous dose, and the written line. Out-of-date strips mean the cover stays on. If the reading will not hold, leave the tub shut until a competent person has seen it.

One tub for several cottages is the commercial case

Shared tubs between units are the commercial-spa case. Domestic-type use is one small group, then new water. Slots between three cottages are unrelated bathers in a queue, and that rota is inflatable hot tub commercial use. A shared gate code does not make those households one family. Name the cottages, the slot rules, the bather cap, and who may dose on the first page of the assessment.

You then need disinfection you can explain, records that match the real load, and a competent person who works on spa pools. A second garden inflatable is still commercial use if guests rotate through it. Say shared in the advert. Twelve people through a 2-3 person shell is outside the small-group pattern, so decline the booking or close the tub.

Call a competent person when the tub is shared, when the load is a party, when you cannot explain the dose and the water change in a few plain sentences, or when a guest reports illness that may relate to the water. They should see the patio, the supply, the dose method, and the booking pattern, then tell you whether a domestic-type interval fits. A neighbour who once owned a tub, or the seller of a tablet brand, is the wrong call for that judgement.

Shopping pages answer a home question. The buying guide and the setup guide describe garden products and a home fill. An RCD is part of what East Renfrewshire expects where a domestic-type tub is still allowed. The outdoor socket for a hot tub article covers plugs and distance from water. An improvised supply needs an electrician. Write down who visited and what they told you to change, and remove the inflatable from the listing before the next check-in if that is the advice.

Clear water is not a laboratory result. HSG282 exists because spa pools have made people ill when control slipped, and this page does not diagnose illness. Your record, the water change, and a tub you will close are the tools you can use. If the category is unclear, keep guests out until a competent person has answered you in writing.

Common questions

Can I put an inflatable hot tub in a holiday let?
East Renfrewshire's holiday-let material says an inflatable is not acceptable for commercial use. Devon and Somerset Trading Standards say cheap inflatables are not suitable for commercial use. A small water volume does not create permission. Where a council still accepts a domestic-type tub for one let, it still expects continuous disinfection and an RCD-protected supply. Ask that council before you advertise a soak, and file the reply with the risk assessment.
What is HSG282?
HSG282 is the HSE publication on the control of legionella and other infectious agents in spa-pool systems. The spa-pool pages point a business, including a holiday park or a hotel room, at that guidance. For a domestic-type spa, keep a small group and change the water after each rental or each week, whichever is shorter. You can be asked to show how you followed it. A filter icon on a garden listing is a product feature, separate from the publication.
How often must the water be changed?
Change the water after each rental or each week, whichever is shorter, for a domestic-type spa in this pattern. A three-night let still ends with a drain and refill. A stay longer than seven days needs a change when the week is up. Topping up leaves the old water in service. A shared tub is a commercial spa, so this single-let week does not describe a rota. Write each refill next to the test result.
Is a chlorine floater enough?
A chlorine floater falls short of continuous dosing. Local notes expect disinfectant metered with the circulation, and Devon and Somerset Trading Standards treat an inline feeder as a minimum for accommodation providers. Test and record, because a feeder runs empty and a pump that is off is not dosing. The chlorine and pH article covers household bands. A let adds the written record a private Saturday does not carry.
Do I need a risk assessment?
You need a risk assessment once the tub is part of the let. Write the responsible person, the guest cap, the disinfection, the water-change interval, the supply protection, the chemical store, and the steps if a guest is ill. Update it when another cottage joins the same water. Shared use belongs on the first page, because that is a commercial-spa system. A sticky note on the pump is not the assessment.
What if several cottages share one tub?
Treat a shared tub as a commercial spa. Unrelated bathers in sequence sit outside the small-group pattern, and a weekly dump for one cottage does not match a rota. You want a competent person and a record of the traffic and the last refill. Another garden inflatable adds a shell. It does not return the share to the domestic-type category. Describe it as shared in the listing.
Who is the responsible person?
The responsible person controls the let. That is the host, unless a written contract puts water treatment on an agent. Name them on the assessment, with a deputy for changeover days when you are away. A cleaner does not inherit the duty by holding the cover key. They must be able to drain, dose, close the tub, and write the record. If nobody present can do that, the tub stays closed.
Does this apply to my own garden at home?
It applies when you let. A homeowner who does not let is outside this duty, so these rules stay off the buying guide. A private tub still needs sensible chemistry and a safe supply, which the other articles on this hub cover. The how often to change hot tub water article is the private interval. Charge guests for a stay that includes the tub, and you are in this business system.
Peter F.
DIY & tools

Peter F. is the editor for DIY & tools at productscompared.co.uk. Comparisons in this category are checked against amazon.co.uk listings, review evidence and public UK sources.

Updated: October 2026

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