Independent comparisons. We may earn from shop links. More info

Indoor or outdoor dwarf palm

Updated: October 2026

You are about to plant a dwarf palm outside because the photo looked tropical, or you want a hardy fan palm in a bedroom where only a parlour palm will survive the winter. This indoor or outdoor dwarf palm page separates three real species, and several fakes, before you add anything to the basket. The [dwarf palm comparison](/hub/trees-and-palms/dwarf-palm) holds three indoor parlour palms only. Use the [dwarf palm buying guide](/hub/trees-and-palms/dwarf-palm/sub/dwarf-palm-buying-guide) to read listings, then [how to care for a dwarf palm](/hub/trees-and-palms/dwarf-palm/sub/dwarf-palm-how-to-care) for the routine once the right plant is home. If fronds brown after a cold night, see [dwarf palm brown leaves](/hub/trees-and-palms/dwarf-palm/sub/dwarf-palm-brown-leaves).

You are about to plant a dwarf palm outside because the photo looked tropical, or you want a hardy fan palm in a bedroom where only a parlour palm will survive the winter.

Our top picks

On this page

The indoor dwarf

The parlour palm (Chamaedorea elegans) is the indoor dwarf behind most flat-sized dwarf palm searches. The RHS species page rates it H1A: under glass or as a houseplant, needing warmth all year, with cultivation guidance that mentions peat-free compost and protection from strong sun. Size confuses buyers because the RHS growing guide says typically 30–60 cm and up to about 120 cm in the home, while the species page also lists 1.5–2.5 m as a botanical height range. Both can be true over decades versus the young 9 cm pot on amazon.co.uk. You are buying the small end of that story. All three kept listings in our comparison are this species or the same common-name parlour type sold as dwarf mountain palm. None is outdoor-hardy. Planting them in a border for winter will kill them, however mild your city felt last January. If the plant must live in your living room through frost, you are in the right section. Do not use the comparison table as an outdoor shortlist. It is parlour palms only.

The outdoor dwarf

The European dwarf fan palm (Chamaerops humilis) is the outdoor dwarf for sheltered UK gardens. The RHS lists hardiness H4, about −10 °C to −5 °C, with more risk inland, in the north, at altitude, and in containers. The RHS hardy palms note describes clumps toward about 2 m and mentions cold tolerance around −12 °C or lower in favourable conditions, plus wind resistance and partial shade. H4 is not a balcony in a hard frost with a wet root ball. Pots freeze faster than ground soil. Young plants and containers fail before mature plants in the ground, which the RHS hardy palms page states plainly. One cultivation paragraph on the species page still mentions glasshouse or houseplant use. That does not cancel H4. It reflects that fan palms can be grown indoors, not that your parlour palm is hardy. You will not find Chamaerops humilis in the three-row amazon comparison we keep. Search amazon.co.uk or nurseries for dwarf fan palm or the Latin name, expect mid-price bands around the £22–£40 range for young plants in larger pots than 9 cm, and plan shelter, drainage, and fleece or pot wrapping for cold snaps. Plant in mid-spring if you are moving a young fan palm outdoors, and keep protection until established.

The summer pygmy date

The pygmy date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) is a feather palm with a slender trunk, rated H1B on the RHS: outdoors in summer, best as a houseplant or under glass, with bright indirect light and shade from hot sun. It is not the edible date (Phoenix dactylifera) and not the larger Canary Island date palm. Do not leave it out through a British frost. Nursery guidance keeps it above about 10 °C. Forum stories about a few degrees of frost are not a planting licence. Leaf-base spines are sharp. Placement matters for children, pets, and narrow paths. Cats Protection’s cat-safe list applies to the parlour palm, not to spiny Phoenix fronds brushing skin. Use a pygmy date when you want a trunked feather palm indoors or on a summer patio you will empty before autumn, never when you wanted a one-pot leave-it-out-all-year solution.

Names that are not a dwarf palm

Cordyline is sold as cabbage palm but is not a true palm. Artificial trees need no winter plan and also no soil care. A tall areca sold as a bamboo palm is a different indoor giant. Schefflera and ponytail palms are other species entirely. If a listing will not name Chamaedorea, Chamaerops, or Phoenix when you expected one of those three, step back to the buying guide before you pay outdoor-hardiness money for an indoor plant. Renters sometimes ask whether a fan palm in a tub counts as indoor because it sits on a paved yard. For winter survival, what matters is the RHS hardiness code and whether roots freeze, not whether you walk past it inside the kitchen. A parlour palm on that same patio in November is still an H1A plant dying outdoors, even if you bring it in for one night and forget it the next week.

Common questions

Can I leave a parlour palm outside this winter?
No. It is H1A. Bring it indoors before frost and keep it above the indoor minimums discussed on the care page.
What is the outdoor dwarf palm called?
European dwarf fan palm, Chamaerops humilis.
Is a pygmy date palm hardy in Britain?
Not through frost outdoors. H1B means summer outside at most, with winter protection indoors.
Will a fan palm in a pot take the same cold as one in the ground?
No. Containers freeze and dry differently. RHS guidance warns that pots increase winter risk.
Why does the parlour palm page also say 1.5–2.5 m?
Species pages list botanical potential height. Your 9 cm pot plant starts at the bottom of that range.
Are the amazon plants in this comparison outdoor palms?
No. All three kept rows are indoor parlour-type plants.
What about spines and pets on a pygmy date?
Spines at the leaf bases are a hazard. Do not assume cat-safe parlour palm guidance applies to Phoenix.
Is a cordyline a dwarf palm?
No. It is a different plant often labelled cabbage palm in shops.

Related pages

Sources

Public UK sources from the research digest, used for this page in October 2026. Prices are the three amazon.co.uk shelf figures from 19 October 2026. None of those raw listings printed a star rating or a review count. RHS hardiness codes describe the species, not a score for these pots.

  1. RHS, Chamaedorea growing guide (retrieved 19 October 2026)
  2. RHS, Chamaedorea elegans (retrieved 19 October 2026)
  3. RHS, Indoor palms (retrieved 19 October 2026)
  4. RHS, Chamaerops humilis (retrieved 19 October 2026)
  5. RHS, Hardy palms (retrieved 19 October 2026)
  6. RHS, Phoenix roebelenii (retrieved 19 October 2026)
  7. GOV.UK, Plant passports in Great Britain (retrieved 19 October 2026)
  8. Cats Protection, Dangerous plants (retrieved 19 October 2026)